International students who finish a master’s degree in Canada often want to stay and work. The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is the main way to do that. It is an open work permit, which means you can work for most employers in most industries without a job offer in hand.
To be eligible, you must graduate from an eligible program at a designated learning institution (DLI). The program must have lasted at least eight months of full-time study. You must apply within the deadline IRCC sets after your school issues your final marks or degree. Because deadlines and rules change, confirm the current requirements on the official IRCC website before you apply. Applications are submitted online through IRCC.
How long the permit lasts depends on your program. Since February 15, 2024, graduates of master’s degree programs can receive a three-year PGWP even if the program lasted less than two years. Longer programs of two years or more also qualify for up to three years. There is now a language requirement as well: since November 1, 2024, university graduates applying for a PGWP need Canadian Language Benchmark 7 in English or French.
Canadian work experience gained on a PGWP can support a later application for permanent residence. Programs like the Canadian Experience Class and some Provincial Nominee Program streams count skilled Canadian work experience. A PGWP by itself does not grant permanent residence, so plan the work permit and immigration steps together.
Start with the official sources. The IRCC website has the eligibility rules, document checklist, and application portal. Your university’s international student support office can also help you understand the process. For background reading, see this overview of work permits during and after a Canadian master’s and the permanent immigration options that can follow. If your case is complex, talk to a licensed immigration consultant.
