Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous Central Asian country whose nomadic heritage remains visible in its culture, from felt yurts to horse festivals. Bishkek, the capital, is the country’s main center for universities and museums.
One of the country’s best-known historical sites is the Burana Tower near Tokmok, about 80 kilometers east of Bishkek. Built in the first half of the 11th century, it is one of the oldest surviving structures in Central Asia and a reminder of the region’s Silk Road past.
The original version of this article named a specific ‘Nomadic Culture Studies’ degree in Bishkek, claimed that 94 percent of the country is mountainous, and cited a 15 percent enrollment increase with an 85 percent graduation rate. The named degree and the statistics could not be verified, so they have been removed; the mountainous character of the country is stated here without the unverifiable percentage. Students should check universities’ official pages for current Central Asian studies offerings.
Related reading on this site includes the guides to Central Asian mountain ecology in Dushanbe, steppe ecology in Ulaanbaatar, and amber crafts and trade in Vilnius.

