Many Canadian universities require proof of English proficiency, usually IELTS or TOEFL, for international applicants. But the requirement is not universal.
Some programs waive it for students who completed prior degrees in English, and some schools accept alternatives like the Duolingo English Test or their own language programs. Policies differ by university and even by department.
The only reliable source is the program’s official admissions page. Check the English proficiency section carefully, including minimum scores and waiver rules, before you apply.
If your scores fall short, options include retaking the test, completing a pathway or bridging program, or applying to schools with waiver policies that fit your background. Related: master’s without IELTS in Australia, master’s scholarships in Canada, and international student admission.

